Typewriter punch combination



1938- I E. ROGGENSTEIN I 2,135,220

,TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oot. 3, 1955 10 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR. EDWIN 'ROGGENSTEIN Nov. 1, 1938. E. ROGGENSTEIN 2,135,220

TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oct. 3, 1935 10 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG. 2.

O o I g Glk/ INVENTOR. WITNESSES EDWIN ROGGEN STEIN Nov. 1, 1938. E. ROGGENSTEIN .TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oct. 3, 1935 10 Sheets-Sheet T5 FIG.3.

WITN E5555 IN VEN TOR.

' m ATTONEY E. ROGGENSTEIN Nov. 1, 1938. v o s m 2,135,220

TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oqt. 3, 1935 7 1O Sheets- Sheet 4 F'IG.5.

V EN TOR.

WITNESSES E DWIN ROGGEN STEIN CI WW Nov. 1, 1938. ROGGENSTElN 2,135,220

TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oct. 3, 1935 lo Sheets-Sheet 5 WITNESSES INVENTOR a BY EDWIN ROGGENSTEIN NOV. 1, 1938. RQGGENSTEIN 2,135,220

TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oct. s, 1935 10 Sheets-Sheet e F INVENTOR. WITNESSES EDWIN ROGGENSTEIN BY i Q WW Q j/JTTORNEY I Nov. 1, 1938. ROGGENSTEIN 2,135,220

TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oct. 3, 1935 10 Sheets-Sheet 7 INVENTOR EDW IN ROGGENSTEIN ATT NEY Nov. 1, 1-938. 5 R EN TEI 2,135,220

TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oct. 3, 1935 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 FIG. II.

WITNESSES INVENTOR i u z EDWIN ROGGENSTEIN $711M BY A ORNEY Nov. 1, 1938.

E. ROGGENSTEIN TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed Oct. 3, 1955 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR EDWIN ROGGENSTEIN Nbv. 1, 1938. RQGGENSTEIN 2,135,220

TYPEWRITER PUNCH COMBINATION Filed 001. 3, 1935 10 Sheets-Sheet 10 WITNESSES INVEN TOR EDW-I N ROGGENST EIN -4 B; 44Mf TTORNEY Patented Nov. 1, 1938 7 2,135,220 TYPE-WRITER. PUNCH COMBINATION PATENT Edwin Roggenstein, Ilion, N. Y., assign or to Rem. ington Rand Inc., Bufialo, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Application October 3 3 Claims.

This invention relates to. typewriter controlled card'punching mechanism, and particularly, to mechanism'ior insuring synchronism between the typewriter and the punch and mechanism for speeding up the operation of the combined mechanism.

In the prior art, it has been customary to operate the Powers punch of the type shown in patents to William W.-Lasker, Nos. 1,287,706, 1,305,556, 1,305,557, 1,307,682, 1,311,565, 1,643,779, 1,684,546, 1,695,965, 1,723,242, 1,790,479, 1,807,627, 1,840,515, 1,868,111, 1,883,986, and 1,985,101, by means of mechanism connecting the punch to the keys of the typewriter as shown in patents to Weiland et a1; Nos. 1,682,451 and 1,684,001. This mechanism has been found by experience to be highly eflicient for the production of both punched cards and a typed record when the speed requirements are moderate. The mechanism constructed according to these disclosures is not, however, adapted to produce punched cards at the maximum speed at which the typist can operate a typewriter and, accordingly, it has been found necessary that the typlst maintain a typewriter speed lower thanmaximum in order to permit the punch and typewriter mechanism to stay in synchronism, and to prevent the punching of incorrect cards. I

An object of this invention is to maintain posi- 30 tive synchronism between a card punch and a typewriter mechanism when coupled.

Another object of the invention is to speed up the operation of a card punch mechanism when coupled to and operated from'a typewriter 'keyboard.

Still another object of the invention is to speed up the operation of a card punching mechanism to a speed approximating that of a typewriter while simultaneously maintaining strict syn- 40 chronism of operation between the typewriter and the. punching mechanisms. 1

A further object of the invention is to actuate the punch controlling mechanism in a minimum length of time and with a minimum duration of current pulse in the actuating magnets.

The device of the invention provides atypewriter-punch hook-up in which a single typewriter mechanism, such as a typewriter-boobkeeping machine, is electrically connected to one or more card punching mechanisms for the production of punched cards containing informa-' tion typed on a paper record in the typewriter.

The invention provides a key interlock consisting of contacts on the punch carriage which 55 control the current supply to a magnet in the 1935, Serial No. 43,289 (01. 164-113) oFFicE typewriter, mechanism, which magnet, in turn, cooperates with the key lock mechanism of the typewriter to prevent the operation ofthe next succeeding key of the typewriter until the punch carriage has completed its stroke and is ready for operation in the next-card column.

The invention further provides a mechanism consisting of a set of relays for limiting the duration of current pulses supplied from the typewriter to the punch mechanism to the-minimum pulse duration, which will "operate, the punch mechanism and thereby allow the withdrawal of the escapement holding pawl in the punch escapement mechanism before the carriageis held by the escapement pawl, therebypermitting the punch carriage to move from one column to the next in a single movement; thus avoiding the slowing up of the punch c'ar'riage operation,

which otherwise occurs because of the pause in punch carriage movement produced by the holding pawl.

The invention thus consists of a typewriterkey-punch combination in which there. is provided means for preventingmovement of the next subsequent typewriter key until the punch carriage has completed its traveL'and mechanism for limiting the duration of the current pulse supplied from the typewriter to the key-punchin order to speed up the movements of the punch carriage.

the key-lock mechanism of the typewriter,

Fig. 4 is a top view of the key contact mechanism associated with the typewriter for the operation of the punching mechanism. I

Fig. 5 is a view in orthographic projection of the key-punch mechanism.

Fig. 6 is aside view partly in section of the key-punch mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a view partly in section of the punch setting carriageand operating solenoid. Fig. 8 is a similar viewof the carriage in operative position.

Fig. 9 is asimilar view of actuated position.

the carriag in r n j Fig. 1015 a diagrammatic representation of the key interlock circuits between the bookkeeping typewriter and a single punch mechanism.

Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic representation of circuits connecting the bookkeeping typewriter and two card punching mechanisms.

Fig. 12 is a diagrammatic representation of circuits and apparatus for limiting the current pulse delivered from the bookkeeping typewriter to a key-punch. i

Fig. 13 is a diagrammatic representation of an alternative circuit arrangement for limiting the duration of current pulses from the typewriter to the key-punch.

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary detail view showing the relation of two of the members of Fig. 3.

Referring to the figures, there is provided a bookkeeping typewriter 28, which may be the standard Remington bookkeeping typewriter or may be any desired form of typewriter. The typewriter 20 is'equipped with a series of electric contacts forthe operation of a card punching mechanism 2|, which may desirably be the well known Powers key-punch as disclosed in the above mentioned patents, except for modifications made for the actuation 'of the combined devices of this application. The key-punch mechanism may consist of a single punch machine only, or two punch-machines maybe utilized, controlled in parallel from the typewriter 26, the second key-punch being indicated at 2 la. This combination is broadly the framework into which the present invention is incorporated, both the typewriter and the key-punch mechanismshaving incorporated therein the new members, elements and circuits of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows the site of incorporation of the new members of the'present invention into the typewriter bookkeeping machine. As shown, the bookkeeping machineconsists of a frame member 3| for the support of the several operating mechanisms including the platen 32, the type levers 33, the keys'34 and their associated key-levers 35, the snatch roll 36, the push rods 31, the key contacts 38, and the key-lock mechanism 39. In addition, there is provided a magnet 4| in the form of a solenoid, likewise supported on the frame.

-As shown in further detail in Fig. 3, the keylock mechanism 39 consists of .combs 42 and 43 through which some of the key levers 35 are adapted to operate, thedigit keys particularly being the ones cooperating directly with the combs 42 and 43. Within the lower comb 43 there is provided a train of steel balls 44 held between end pieces of the comb 43 and an adjusting screw 45. The screw 45 is so set that there is suflicient space between the train of balls 44 for one key lever 35 to enter, but not room for a second key lever to enter. This system effectively serves to prevent the depression of more than one key at a time. In addition,'there is provided an auxiliary member .46 which also works through the comb 43 and enters between'the balls 44. The member 46 is mounted upon the shaft 41, which is rotated by a lever 48 and link 49 under the drive of another lever 5| which is actuated by a second link 52. The link 52 is coupled to a lever 53, which is attached to a channel member 54 carried by ears 55 on bearings 56 attached'to the frame. The channel member 54 cooperates with projections on 'the alphabetic key levers 35 to prevent operation thereof when the chain of mechanism connected therefrom to the lever 46, in entering between the balls 44 prevents the depression of a key when another key is depressed. A spring on rod 41, shown but not designated in Fig. 3 (of this application) normalizes the levers 46, etc., as is well known in the art, it being shown at I62 in Fig. 9 of the patent to Hart, 1,973,314.

The solenoid core 51 of the magnet 4! has attached thereto a link 58, as shown in Fig. 2, which, as shown in Fig. 3, is connected to a lever member 59 which is attached to the channel member 54. When the'magnet 4l is energized to insert the member 46, between the balls 44, none of the digit usual frame 65 within which is mounted a drive shaft 66 and the various control and operating levers. The blank cards are placed in a card magazine 61 from which they are fed by rolls to the punch chamber 68 under the punches 69. When the punch chamber 68 is raised by the cam and lever mechanism, certain of the punches are driven through the card by the blocking members H, which are locked by the lock slides 12 after they have been depressed by the carriage mechanism 13.

The blocking members II, as shown in Figs. 7, 8, and 9, are depressed by members 14 in the carriage 13 when the lever 15 is pushed counterclockwiseby the core 16 of the Bowden wire 11, when the solenoid magnet 18 is energized from closure of the contacts 38 produced by actuation of a key 34 in the typewriter. (Alternatively, the circuits to the solenoid 18 may be closed by the contacts 19 in the keyboard 8|.)

Movement of the lever 15 actuates an escapement bail which, in turn, releases the escapement wheel 83, as shown in Fig. 5 to space the carriage to the next column of punch block members (as shown in further detail in such patents as 1,305,557,.1,643,779 or 1,985,101).

When the desired block members have been set over the entire length of the card,-the punch driving mechanism is tripped, the punch chamber and die 68 raised to punch the card, and thereafter the card is discharged to the card receiving mechanism, the necessary power forthis operation being provided by the motor shown.

Movement of the lever 15 and'escapement bail 82 simultaneously moves a contact control lever 84 as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 to close the contacts 85 and 86. 7 As shown in Fig. 10, this closure of the contacts 38, by-means of the keylever system, shown in Fig. 2, energizes the 'solenoid 18 to set a punch blocking member H in the punch and simultaneously the .contacts 85 and 86 are closed to energize the magnet 4| in the typewriter mechanism, which, in turn, operates the key lock to preventthe operationof another key until the punch setting is completed- This system thus restricts the-speed of operation of the typewriter portion ofthe system, and limits it to the speed which can be maintained by the punch portion of the inven-' tion. r

This speed limitation, imposed upon the typewriter by the circuit from the punch, serves to maintain strict synchronism' between the punch and the typewriter to preventincorrect perforation of cards. Since, however, maximum possible speed of operation of the combined typewriter-punch combination is desirable, the following system of circuits and relays is provided to increase the speed of the punch setting operation.

As is well known, the punch escapement consists of the ratchet wheel 83, shown in Fig. 5, with which there are two pawls cooperating for the escapement function. When a, solenoid magnet 18 is energized, the core of the Bowden wire 11 and the lever 15 are moved and the-movement of the lever 15, in turn, moves the bail 82. The escapement pawls are connected to and operated by the bail 82, and the first movement of the bail interposes a holding pawl in the path of a tooth onthe escapement wheel 83, and permits the other pawl to pass a tooth. Thereafter, return movement of the bail 82 withdraws the holding pawl and permits the next .tooth of the escapement wheel. 83 to come upagainst the mainpawl. Thus the carriage movement takes place in two steps with a pause between 'the successive steps. This pause divides the carriage movement into two increments and the occurrence of the pause between them causes the slowness of the operation of the punch setting mechanism, and both are caused directly by the fact that the current flow through the-solenoid 18 occurs for a substantial duration of ;-time, greater'than is required for the setting of the blocking members and initiation of the escapement movement. I

In order to avoid this slowing down of the carriage movement. the invention provides the circuits and relays shown in Figs. 12 and 13, which are separate from and independent of the circuitsand apparatus shown in Figs. 10 and 11, although they cooperate therewith to; increase the speed of operation of the punch, while enforcing strict syrrchronism. v

As shown in Fig. 12, the contacts38 in the typewriter contact pan, and the contacts 19 in the punch keyboard, are connected in parallel to the respective leads 9|, which run to the punch setting solenoids 18. The common return lead 92 from the solenoid magnets 18 runs to the contacts 93 from which the lead 94 is run to the terminal of the magnet 95 of a second relay. The other terminal of the relay magnet winding 95 is run to a source of. current such as a generator 96, and a common lead 91 is run from the second-terminal of the generator 96 to both the contacts 38 and 19. Thus, closure of a contact in either group allows. current toflow through the magnets 18 to actuate a Bowden wire 11 and thereby set a blocking member and space the carriage. Inorder to limit the time duration of current flow through the magnets 18, a chain of relays is interposed. The relay magnet 95 is energized in series with any one or more of the setting magnets 18 and upon energization closes the relay contacts 98, thereby closing the circuit from the generator 96 and lead 91 by way of the lead 99, the contacts 98 and the lead IOI to one winding of a doublewinding magnet I02. From the magnet I02 the current flows through the leads I03 and I 04 in return to the generator 96. Flow of current in the first winding of the magnet I02 attracts the relay armature associated therewith, opens the contacts 93 and closes the contacts I05. The opening of the contacts 93 opens the circuit to the magnets 18 and deenergizes them after a -serted in the path of an escapemerit'tooth, the

main pawl released for movement to the next tooth and the holding'pawl withdrawn before an escapement wheel tooth strikes itand is halted. Accordingly, the carriage movement may occur in one continuous-increment without the intervening pause which otherwise occurs.

In order to prevent the energization of asecond magnet before the key which energized the first one has been-released, a series of holding magnets are provided. When the contacts I05 are closed, current can flow'iromthe generator 96 by way of leads 91, 99 and I06 through the contacts I01, the lead I08, the contacts I 05, the lead I09, to the winding of relay magnet III, and the lead II2 to an auxiliary winding I02a on the same magnetas the winding I02 and from the same Winding through leads I08 and I04 to'the generator 96. This current flow holds the contacts 93 open and the contacts I05 closed, and at the same time closes the set of ten con-' taots' III associated withthe relay magnet III. These contacts consist of tenor twelve pairs,

one lead II5' from each pair running to the respective leads 9| between the key contacts and the solenoids 18, the other contact of each pair being connected to'a common lead II6, which, in turn, is connected to the contacts I05 in parallel with the lead I08. Thus, energization of the'relay magnet III by way of the contacts I05 holds the relay I02, I02a, 93 and I05 energized .with the contacts 93 open, thereby preventing any further current flow in any of the magnets 18. The auxiliary relay winding H1 is conncted in parallel with the second winding I02a and is energized simultaneously therewith to open the contacts I01. Accordingly; as long as any of the key contacts are held closed after the operation of setting the corresponding punch blocking member, the relay magnets'III, I02, I 02a and H1 are held energized, andtheir respective contacts opened or closed as shown. The magnet 95, being in series with the magnets 18 and the contacts 93, remains deenergized. When'the depressed key contact is released and opened, it opens the circuitthrough thecontacts II4, the lead H6, and thereby deenergizes the magnets I02a and H1, releasing their respective contacts preparatory to another operation, which can occur because of the fact that contacts '93 are closed, thereby closing the common return circuit from the magnet 18, and permitting the closure of any desired contact for the operation of another punch setting magnet. It will be observed that this system not only speeds up the punch operation, but'it prevents incorrect operation of the punch setting magnets which otherwise results when two keys are struck with too small an interval therebetween. It is found that this system increases the speed of operation of the punch mechanism to substantially that of the typewriter mechanism.

An alternative torm of Circuit and relay system for speeding up the punch carriage and preventing improper key contact operation is shown in Fig. 13. In this alternative embodiconnected in parallel with the contacts controlled from the punch keyboard. They are similarly connected by a lead 91 from the generator 98, and by leads 9I,.,as in theotherembodiment, to the magnets 18 which operate the Bowden wires 11 in a similar manner to set thepunch blocking members and space the carrlage. A common return 92 from the'magnets I I8 is likewise provided and run to a similar pair of contacts Hi from which a lead I22 runs to the'magnet I23 of a relay which has its second terminal connected by a lead I24 to'the second terminal of the generator 96.

This system of connections provides a circuit such that, when a key contact 38 is closed, current, flows through the magnet 18 to set the punch and space the carriage and in series therewith the current flows through the relay magnet ,minal of the generator 96. The flow of current in this circuit, when the contacts I25 are closed, energizes the magnets I28 and I3I, thereby opening the contacts I2I to open the circuit through which the contacts 38 supply the magnets I9. This action occurs quickly and limits the flow of current in the magnets I8 to the-desired short time duration to permit rapid movement of the punch carriage, Simultaneously, the contacts I33 and I34 are closed. Closure of these two sets of contacts provides a circuit from whichever one of the leads 9| is live becauseof closure of a contact 38, by way of'the lead I35, contacts I33, the lead I36, and resistances I31 tothe lead I22, and therefrom through the magnet I23 and lead I24 to the generator 96, thereby providing.

a holding circuit for the magnet I28, to hold the contacts I2I open as long as the key contact 38 remains closed. v a

, Whenthe contact 33 is opened, all three of the relay magnets I3I, I28 and I23 are released'and the circuits prepared for the operation of another magnet 18 by closure of the contacts I2I. The device of the invention thus provides mechanism for maintaining strict synchronism between a typewriter and a key controlled punch mechanism carriage by means of mechanism which prevents operation of a typewriter key until the carriage has completed its movement. The mechanism may be used alone or preferably may be used in combination with the other disclosed mechanism for speeding up the operation of the punched card mechanism by limiting" the duration of current pulse in the punch setting and carriage spacing mechanisms.

While there are above described but alimited number ofembodiments of the invention, it'is possible to produce still other embodiments without departure from the inventive concept above disclosed, and it is, therefore, desired'that only suchlimitations shall be imposed on the appended claims as are stated thereim'or required by the prior art.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is: I

' 1. In a typewriter-key-punch combination; a typewriter having keys, key levers and types, key contacts, and a key locking mechanism, said key punch having a carriage member containing mechanism for causing the punching of data cards, magnets for the operation of said punching mechanism and 'escapement mechanism and bail, and a synchronizing mechanism comprising contacts on said carriage operable from said escapement bail and a-inagnet connected to said contacts and adapted to operate said key locking mechanism to prevent the operation of' another typewriter keyduring setting and spacing operations of saidcarriage.

2. In a typewriter-key-punoh combination, a typewriter having keys, key levers andtypes,

key contacts, and a key locking mechanism, said key punch-having a carriage member containing mechanism for causing the punching of data cards, magnets for the operation" of saidpunching mechanism and escapement mechanism and bail, and a synchronizing mechanism comprising contacts onsaid carriage operable from said escapement bail and a magnet connected to said contacts and adapted to operate said key-locking mechanism to prevent the operation of another typewriter key during setting and spacing operations of said carriage, and mechanisms for limiting the blocking time of said synchronizing mechanism comprising-a relay chain having contacts in said punch'magnet circuits adapted to be opened for limiting the time duration of cur rent flow to a short period. v

v 3. In a typewriter-key-punch combination, a plurality of key contacts, a plurality of punch setting magnets and connections therebetween, a multi-contact relay having a common contact and'a plurality of contacts connected'to said key contacts in parallel with said magnets, a common return from said magnets, a relay having contacts connected in said common return and mechanism comprising circuits and relays for opening said common return contacts and closing said multi-contacts after operation of said magnets until said key contacts are opened.

" EDWIN ROGGENS'I'EIN.

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION. I Patent No. 2,].55,220. November 1, 1938.

EDWIN ROGGENSTEIN.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printedepecii'ication of the above numbered intent requiring correction as follows: Page 1, second column, lines bland 1 6, for the words "orthographic projection" res'd isometric perspective; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed this 51st day of October, A. D. 1939.

Henry Van Arsdale,

(Seal) Acting Commissioner of Patents. 

